{"id":24280,"date":"2025-07-29T11:06:21","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T07:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/blog\/austria-permanent-residence\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T07:13:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T03:43:36","slug":"austria-permanent-residence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/blog\/austria-permanent-residence\/","title":{"rendered":"Permanent Residence in Austria: Requirements, Steps and Costs"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"24280\" class=\"elementor elementor-24280 elementor-12433\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-657e653b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"657e653b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ab316fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ab316fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Permanent residence in Austria is the point at which life in the country stops being provisional. It carries a settled right to live and work, access to the public health and social system, and it is the platform from which an application for citizenship and an <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/%d9%be%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%be%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Austrian passport<\/a> is later made.<\/p><p>Getting the permit, and renewing it later, both run on specific conditions. This guide sets out how Austrian permanent residence works: the routes that lead to it, what it gives you, the income, insurance, housing and German-language requirements, the documents, the fees, the timelines, renewal, and the step from permanent residence to citizenship.<\/p><p> <\/p><h2>What is permanent residence in Austria?<\/h2><p>Austrian permanent residence is a settlement title for third-country nationals, meaning people who are not citizens of the EU, the EEA or Switzerland. It allows you to live, work or study in Austria with no time limit on your status and with rights close to those of Austrian citizens across most of daily life. It is granted to people who have already lived in Austria on temporary residence permits and who meet set conditions on length of residence, financial means, health insurance and German.<\/p><h2>How permanent residence differs from a temporary visa<\/h2>\n<table id=\"tablepress-839\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-839\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Feature<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Permanent residence<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">Temporary visa or residence permit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Validity<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Open-ended in law (the card itself is valid for 5 years and is renewable)<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Fixed term (usually 1 to 3 years, depending on the visa or permit)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Renewal<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Only the card is renewed every 5 years; no full new application<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Repeated renewals required as long as the underlying status continues (e.g. ongoing study or work)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Right to work<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Full, unrestricted access to the labour market<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Usually tied to a specific job or employer, depending on the permit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Benefits and social services<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Covers social insurance, state support, access to loans, access to EU services<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Limited benefits, depending on the visa or permit<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Route to citizenship<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Counts as a valid basis for a citizenship application after 10 years of continuous legal residence<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">Does not lead to citizenship on its own; must first be converted to permanent residence<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-839 from cache --><h2>Benefits of permanent residence in Austria<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/immigration-to-austria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immigration to Austria<\/a> is one of the stronger options in Europe for people who want settled status and a long-term base. The main benefits of Austrian permanent residence are:<\/p><ul><li><strong>An unlimited right to live and work<\/strong><br \/>A permanent resident may live and work in Austria with no time limit. Compared with a temporary permit, that is a large gain in stability and security.<\/li><li><strong>Access to social services and health insurance<\/strong><br \/>Permanent residence brings you into the public health insurance system, with full medical cover, and gives access to the social benefits available to residents of Austria.<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/austria-immigration\/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family members can join you<\/a><br \/>Permanent residence makes it easier to bring close family members to Austria under the <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">family reunification<\/a> rules, subject to conditions on income and suitable accommodation.<\/li><li><strong>A route from permanent residence to Austrian citizenship<\/strong><br \/>After holding permanent residence for a set period you may apply for Austrian citizenship, which carries full civic rights.<\/li><li><strong>Legal stability and security<\/strong><br \/>Permanent residence removes the recurring uncertainty of temporary permits and secures your legal right to remain in Austria.<\/li><\/ul><p>For precise and current detail, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.migration.gv.at\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">official Austrian migration portal<\/a>.<\/p><h2>Main routes to residence in Austria<\/h2><p>Applicants generally reach Austrian permanent residence through one of the following routes:<\/p><h3>1. Red-White-Red Card and Red-White-Red Card plus<\/h3><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/blog\/%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b3%d9%81%db%8c%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Austrian Red-White-Red Card<\/a> is a points-based residence permit for qualified workers from third countries. Family members may apply for the Red-White-Red Card plus, which gives unrestricted access to the Austrian labour market. That permit allows free access to the labour market, and the holder can change employer without a further authorisation.<\/p><h3>2. EU long-term residence permit<\/h3><p>After five years of continuous lawful residence in Austria, third-country nationals may apply for this permit, known in Austria as Daueraufenthalt &#8211; EU. It carries an unlimited right of residence and free access to the labour market.<\/p><p>Applicants must have completed the second module of the Integration Agreement, which requires German at level B1. The card is issued with five years of validity and is renewable.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13197\" src=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-path.webp\" alt=\"Austrian residence routes\" width=\"2350\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-path.webp 2350w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-path-300x81.webp 300w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-path-1024x277.webp 1024w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-path-768x208.webp 768w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-path-1536x416.webp 1536w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-path-2048x554.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2350px) 100vw, 2350px\" \/><\/p><h3>3. Family reunification<\/h3><p>People already resident in Austria may apply to bring close family members, meaning a spouse, a registered partner and unmarried dependent children. The exact conditions depend on the sponsor\u2019s own residence status. Applicants normally have to show sufficient income and basic German at level A1.<\/p><p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/blog\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%b2%d9%86%d8%af\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Austrian residence and the birth of a child<\/a><\/p><h3>4. Financially self-supporting applicants<\/h3><p>Austria grants residence to people who are financially independent and will not draw on public support. Applicants must show a set monthly income, the level of which varies with family size. This category does not permit employment or self-employment in Austria.<\/p><h3>5. Start-up founders and the self-employed<\/h3><p>Entrepreneurs who intend to set up an innovative business in Austria may apply under the Red-White-Red Card for self-employed key workers or for start-up founders. They must present a viable business plan, commit capital, and show that the business will create jobs. Assessment is on points for education, work experience, language, age and financial capacity.<\/p><h3>6. Refugees and people granted asylum<\/h3><p>People granted asylum or subsidiary protection in Austria hold a residence permit. After five years of continuous residence they may apply for the EU long-term residence permit, provided the integration requirements are met.<\/p><p>Each of these routes has its own conditions and its own process. Which one fits depends on your circumstances, and it is worth settling that question with the advisers at <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aval Visa<\/a> before you commit to a path.<\/p><h2><span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Requirements for permanent residence in Austria<\/span><\/h2><p>To be granted residence in Austria, applicants have to meet a set of general conditions. They exist to establish that a person can live in Austria independently and within the law.<\/p><p><strong>Sufficient and secure income<\/strong><br \/>Applicants must have stable, regular income that covers their living costs without recourse to state social assistance.<br \/>The current monthly minimum rates, which are revised each year, are approximately:<\/p><ul><li>Single applicant: about EUR 1,274 per month<\/li><li>Couples: about EUR 2,009 per month<\/li><li>Each child: about EUR 197 per month<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"test\">This amount must remain after fixed monthly outgoings such as rent and loan repayments. Evidence pointing to reliance on social assistance after the permit is issued is not accepted.<\/div><p><strong>Health insurance<\/strong><br \/>The applicant must hold health insurance covering all risks in Austria.<br \/>That can be compulsory social insurance, voluntary insurance with full cover, or private insurance offering equivalent cover. Travel insurance is not enough.<\/p><p><strong>Suitable accommodation<\/strong><br \/>The applicant must produce evidence of a legal right to accommodation appropriate to the size of the household. Rent-free accommodation that can be withdrawn at any time is not accepted.<\/p><p><strong>No threat to public order or security<\/strong><br \/>Your residence must not represent a threat to public order or national security. A police clearance certificate from your country of origin, or from your last country of residence before Austria, is normally required.<\/p><p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%87%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d9%86-%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The best cities in Austria compared<\/a><\/p><h2>Documents required<\/h2><p>An application for residence calls for the following:<\/p><ul><li>A valid passport<\/li><li>A recent photograph, 35 x 45 mm<\/li><li>Proof of a legal right to suitable accommodation, such as a tenancy agreement<\/li><li>Proof of health insurance with full cover for all risks<\/li><li>Proof of sufficient income, such as payslips or an employment contract<\/li><li>Supporting documents such as a police clearance certificate<\/li><li>Documents in a language other than German may need certified translation and legalisation.<\/li><\/ul><p>These general conditions apply to every category of Austrian residence permit, and individual categories carry further requirements of their own. For the detail that applies to your category, check the official Austrian government website.<\/p><h2>Steps to obtain permanent residence in Austria<\/h2><p>Once the documents are together, the process runs as follows:<\/p><p><strong>Step one: check that you qualify<\/strong><br \/>You need five years of lawful residence in Austria and must meet the general conditions on income, insurance, accommodation and language.<\/p><p><strong>Step two: prepare the documents<\/strong><br \/>Assemble the documents listed above.<\/p><p><strong>Step three: file the application<\/strong><\/p><ul><li>If you are outside Austria, apply in person at an Austrian embassy or consulate.<\/li><li>If you are already living in Austria on a valid permit, apply in the country through the local immigration office, for example MA 35 in Vienna.<\/li><li>File the application no later than three months before your current permit expires.<\/li><\/ul><p><strong>Step four: biometrics and fees<\/strong><br \/>Fingerprints, a photograph and a signature are taken when the application is filed. The federal fees for applying for and being granted a residence title are set under the Geb\u00fchrengesetz and are adjusted periodically; check the current amounts with the competent Austrian authority before you apply.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-13195\" src=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-steps-scaled.webp\" alt=\"Steps to Austrian residence\" width=\"2560\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-steps-scaled.webp 2560w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-steps-300x66.webp 300w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-steps-1024x224.webp 1024w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-steps-768x168.webp 768w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-steps-1536x336.webp 1536w, https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Austria-residence-steps-2048x448.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>Step five: assessment and waiting<\/strong><br \/>A decision normally takes up to six months. Some provinces are quicker; in Vienna it can run to six or eight months. If the application was filed from outside Austria, an entry visa is issued first on approval, and the residence card is then collected inside the country.<\/p><p><strong>Step six: collect the permanent residence card<\/strong><br \/>On approval, a card valid for five years is issued. At the end of the five years you can renew it, provided you still qualify. Where the separate conditions are met, permanent residence can later lead to citizenship and an Austrian passport.<\/p><p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/blog\/%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%84-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">In-demand jobs in Austria<\/a><\/p><h2>How long permanent residence in Austria takes<\/h2><p>This section sets out the timeline to expect at each stage.<\/p>\n<table id=\"tablepress-709\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-709\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">Stage<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">Typical duration<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">5 years of lawful residence in Austria<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Must be completed before applying<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Official processing period<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Up to 6 months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Actual times (based on applicants&#8217; experience)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u2022 Vienna (MA 35 office)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">6 to 8 months (sometimes longer)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u2022 Other federal states<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">From a few weeks to about 3 months<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-709 from cache --><h2>Cost of permanent residence in Austria<\/h2><p>The fees for applying for and being granted a residence title are set under the Austrian Fees Act (Geb\u00fchrengesetz) and are adjusted periodically; check the current amounts with the competent Austrian authority before you apply. Reduced fees apply to children.<\/p><h2>Renewing permanent residence in Austria<\/h2><p>Renewal works as follows:<\/p><ul><li>The Austrian permanent residence card is valid for five years and must be renewed before it expires.<\/li><li>Start the renewal within the three months before the expiry date on the card.<\/li><li>To renew, apply to the provincial immigration authority or the relevant office with the required documents and fees.<\/li><li>Until the decision is issued you remain lawfully resident in Austria, even if the old card has already expired.<\/li><li>Where the documents are complete and the conditions still met, renewal is straightforward.<\/li><\/ul><p>Renewal in Austria is a reasonably clear process. What it needs is timely action and a complete file.<\/p><h2>From permanent residence to Austrian citizenship and a passport<\/h2><p>Permanent residence in Austria can lead to citizenship. Naturalisation calls for the following:<\/p><ul><li>At least ten years of continuous lawful residence in Austria<\/li><li>German at level B1<\/li><li>A pass in the citizenship and integration tests, which cover Austrian history and law<\/li><li>A clean criminal record<\/li><li>Clear and adequate finances<\/li><li>Continuous residence in Austria without long absences<\/li><\/ul><p>Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/blog\/%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c%d9%87-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b5%db%8c%d9%84%db%8c-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%b1%db%8c%d8%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scholarships in Austria<\/a><\/p><h2>Frequently asked questions<\/h2><ol><li><strong>What counts as customary local accommodation?<\/strong><br \/>It depends on where exactly you live, but as a general guide there should be around 10 square metres per person and a number of rooms proportionate to the number of occupants. The circumstances of the individual case also matter.<\/li><li><strong> Is social insurance from a new job enough for a residence permit?<\/strong><br \/>No. At the time you apply you must already hold insurance that creates a payment obligation in Austria. Taking out temporary private cover as well is advisable.<\/li><li><strong>I am an EEA or Swiss citizen. What applies to me?<\/strong><br \/>You need a registration certificate for Austria stating the ground for your residence. Accepted grounds are employment, self-employment, study, family status, or private reasons with proof of financial means and health insurance. The application must be made to the competent authority within four months.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is more than one route to permanent residence in Austria. This guide covers each of them, with the income, insurance, housing and German requirements, the documents, the fees and the timelines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24839,"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24280\/revisions\/24839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/avalvisa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}