The Aval Visa Journal
Read the most up-to-date articles on immigration here.

Mandamus: when the burden shifts to the government
Most discussion of mandamus focuses on whether a delay is unreasonable. But there is a point in Federal Court jurisprudence that gets…

Why some applicants are refused with no chance to respond
Two applicants, both refused. One received a procedural fairness letter first and had a chance to respond. The other was refused with…

Ministerial relief: a 16-year median wait, on IRCC’s own decision data
For someone found inadmissible to Canada on security or organised criminality grounds, ministerial relief is the last door. IRCC’s own decision data…

Start-Up Visa: approvals fell from 87% to 26%, on IRCC’s own data
Programme status: paused. IRCC lists the Start-Up Visa Program as Paused. The final route — holding a valid 2025 commitment certificate and…

Co-op work permits are gone — but one line on your study permit decides it
An administrative step that cost international students money and weeks of waiting has been removed. From 1 April 2026, post-secondary students no…

Super Visa: the new income rule that reopened a door for parents
With the Parents and Grandparents Program paused, the Super Visa is currently the only practical route for bringing parents to Canada. And…

Express Entry Categories: The Current List and the Shift Behind It
The current list of Express Entry categories, why four of them now require Canadian work experience, and which category-based draws are still…

Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): The Field of Study Rule That Can Close Your Path
Since 1 November 2024, the field you study in can decide whether you get a Post-Graduation Work Permit. Here is who the…

Canada Study Permit Proof of Funds: The Current Figure and Full Table
The current proof of funds figure for a Canadian study permit is CAD 22,895 for a single applicant, excluding tuition and travel.…