The Aval Visa Journal
Read the most up-to-date articles on immigration here.

What Canadian security screening actually is
“Your application is undergoing security screening” is a line thousands of applicants have found in their GCMS notes without ever being told…

Iran leads the world in Canada’s security screening referrals
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has released, under the Access to Information Act, a dataset that has not been analysed publicly until…

LUT University Finland: Courses, Admission and Tuition Fees
A full guide to LUT University in Finland: the schools, the courses, the entry requirements and the research facilities behind them.

Studying at Tampere University in Finland: A Complete Guide
An introduction to Tampere University in Finland: its history, its strongest subjects, and how the application and admission process works.

HAMK University Finland: Programmes, Fees and Admission
What it takes to study at HAMK University in Finland: admission requirements, documents, tuition fees, scholarships and the student permit route.

Finland Tourist Visa: Requirements, Documents and Costs
Everything about the Finland tourist visa: the conditions, the documents, the fees, the reasons applications are refused and how to put a…

Mandamus: when the burden shifts to the government
Most discussion of mandamus focuses on whether a delay is unreasonable. But there is a point in Federal Court jurisprudence that gets…

Why some applicants are refused with no chance to respond
Two applicants, both refused. One received a procedural fairness letter first and had a chance to respond. The other was refused with…

Ministerial relief: a 16-year median wait, on IRCC’s own decision data
For someone found inadmissible to Canada on security or organised criminality grounds, ministerial relief is the last door. IRCC’s own decision data…